ASME Fastener Standards

The dimensional bible of inch-series fasteners — governing bolts, nuts, screws and washers in North America.

ASME B18 series from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers defines dimensions and tolerances of inch-series bolts, nuts, screws and washers, typically used together with ASTM material standards in North American and global imperial projects.

ASME to GB & ISO Equivalents

  • ASME B18.2.1 ≈ GB/T 5782/5783 (metric equivalent) — Hex bolts
  • ASME B18.2.2 ≈ GB/T 6170 — Hex nuts
  • ASME B18.22.1 ≈ GB/T 97.1 — Plain washers
  • ASME B18.3 ≈ GB/T 70.1 — Socket head cap screws

Popular ASME Standard Numbers

Bolts & Screws

  • ASME B18.2.1 — Square and hex bolts and screws (inch)
  • ASME B18.2.3.1M — Metric hex cap screws
  • ASME B18.2.3.2M — Metric hex bolts
  • ASME B18.2.3.5M — Metric heavy hex bolts
  • ASME B18.3 — Socket cap, shoulder and set screws (inch)
  • ASME B18.3.1M — Metric socket head cap screws
  • ASME B18.6.2 — Slotted and recessed head screws
  • ASME B18.6.3 — Machine screws and tapping screws (inch)

Nuts

  • ASME B18.2.2 — Square and hex nuts (inch)
  • ASME B18.2.4.1M — Metric hex nuts
  • ASME B18.2.4.2M — Metric hex nuts, style 2
  • ASME B18.2.4.6M — Metric heavy hex nuts
  • ASME B18.2.4.5M — Metric hex flange nuts
  • ASME B18.16 — Prevailing torque locknuts (inch)

Washers

  • ASME B18.22.1 — Plain washers (inch)
  • ASME B18.21.1 — Lock washers (inch)
  • ASME B18.22M — Metric plain washers
  • ASME B18.21.2M — Metric lock washers
  • ASME B18.8 — Spring pins (inch)

Related Dimensional Standards

  • ASME B1.1 — Unified inch screw threads (UNC/UNF)
  • ASME B1.13M — Metric screw threads (M profile)
  • ASME B18.2.8 — Clearance holes for bolts, screws and studs
  • ASME B18.18 — Quality assurance for fasteners
  • ASME B18.24 — Part identifying number (PIN) code system for B18 fasteners

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